• Data from our in vitro studies using BEAS B

  2020-02-21

  

  Data from our in vitro studies using BEAS-2B cells showed a biphasic response of cells to NNK. The initial phase of decrease in CRM1 expression in NNK-exposed cells was observed in our previous study. In this study, we further showed that p-p53 (Thr55) expression was also decreased during this initi

• Ubiquitination is a covalent attachment

  2020-02-20

  

  Ubiquitination is a covalent attachment of 76 amino pyridone ubiquitin molecules to target proteins, either as single moieties (mono-ubiquitination) or as poly-ubiquitin chains of different structures, formed through isopeptide bonds between specific lysines of one ubiquitin residue (for example K48

• br Patients and Methods Patients

  2020-02-20

  

  Patients and Methods Patients who had been initiated on a DPP-4 inhibitor (see in the online version at doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.06.002) between April 2012 and June 2017, when the common threshold for dose adjustment for all non-linagliptin DPP-4 inhibitors was a creatinine clearance (CrCl)

• A potential weakness of the present study is that

  2020-02-20

  

  A potential weakness of the present study is that it involved population controls rather than family controls, which are a better way of controlling the effects of population stratification (e.g. ethnic group differences in allele frequencies). On the other hand, general population samples do have t

• Taking a pragmatic approach with a view to complete

  2020-02-20

  

  Taking a pragmatic approach with a view to complete the study and because chemotherapy regimens in NETs are not standardized, we do not impose a specific regimen in both arms. However, one regimen in each arm is recommended in order to reduce heterogeneity: the ALKY-based chemotherapy arm will recei

• Tranexamic Acid During host cell interactions G intestinalis

  2020-02-20

  

  During host-cell interactions, G. intestinalis trophozoites up-regulate several cell-associated proteins, including high-cysteine membrane proteins (HCMPs) and variant surface proteins (VSPs) [8]. The parasite also releases around 200 proteins upon host-cell contact, including many proteases [9,10].

• In conclusion substrate enabled effective detection of L ala

  2020-02-20

  

  In conclusion, substrate enabled effective detection of L-alanylaminopeptidase activity in all Gram-negative bacteria tested here. The chromogenic substrate showed high sensitivity at a relatively low concentration (50 mgL), with no diffusion of the coloured chelate into the surrounding agar. Lack

• br Mass spectrometry based technologies Oxysterols tend not

  2020-02-20

  

  Mass spectrometry-based technologies Oxysterols tend not to be observed in global lipidomic analysis, whether shot-gun based electrospray ionisation – mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) or liquid chromatography (LC)-MS based. This is because of their comparatively low-abundance and poor ionisation charac

• Puromycin aminonucleoside br Introduction Coping with DNA da

  2020-02-20

  

  Introduction Coping with DNA damage is possible thanks to surveillance mechanisms (checkpoints), that detect the problem and promote its solution [1], [2], and to repair and tolerance pathways that remove the lesions or reduce the damage consequences [3], [4]. Failures in these processes have a h

• Diacylglycerol kinase was one of

  2020-02-20

  

  Diacylglycerol kinase was one of the hits identified from the RNAi screen. Diacylglycerol kinases are conserved across a Go 6983 of species with more complex, multicellular organisms possessing several DGKs with differing protein domains, expression patterns and functions [61], [62], [63]. Some of

• br Conclusion br Competing interests br

  2020-02-20

  

  Conclusion Competing interests Authors\' contributions Acknowledgements The work was supported by Aurigene Discovery Technologies (M) Sdn. Bhd., Industrial Doctoral Program sponsorship by Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia and research grants by the University of Malaya, grant number

• In anticipation of an approach based on modification of

  2020-02-20

  

  In anticipation of an approach based on modification of the cyclohexylacetic NHS-12-Biotin subunit of 1 as a means of improving permeability, a set of analogs were prepared to map out the optimum display of the acidic functionality. Homologated acids 25 and 26 were found to be equipotent to 1, alth

• Addition of deoxyuridine to CY cultures led to

  2020-02-20

  

  Addition of deoxyuridine to CY11 cultures led to a significant decline in the amount of uracil-DNA (Fig. 5). Deoxyuridine effectively induces the deo operon and is efficiently degraded to uracil and deoxyribose 1-phosphate by the deoA gene product, thymidine phosphorylase; a minor percentage of deox

• Cysteinyl leukotrienes CysLTs are potent inflammatory mediat

  2020-02-20

  

  Cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLTs) are potent inflammatory mediators closely associated with cerebral ischemic injury. CysLTs induce inflammatory responses mediated by at least two different CysLT receptors (CysLT1R and CysLT2R) (Bäck et al., 2011, Singh et al., 2010). It has been reported that the Cys

• The indigenous populations living at high mountain regions o

  2020-02-20

  

  The indigenous populations living at high mountain regions of the Himalayas represent successful human BAY 61-3606 dihydrochloride to hypoxia. These populations have undergone selective positive natural selection over millennia across several genomic loci and exhibit unique respiratory, cardiopulmo

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