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It is notable that pharmacological
2022-01-26

It is notable that pharmacological or genetic inhibition of GCGR signaling results in the engagement of a number of compensatory mechanisms that potentially impact glucose control. These include alpha-cell hyperplasia [2], [11], [12], [13] and increased beta-cell proliferation under low insulin cond
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It is notable that pharmacological
2022-01-26

It is notable that pharmacological or genetic inhibition of GCGR signaling results in the engagement of a number of compensatory mechanisms that potentially impact glucose control. These include alpha-cell hyperplasia [2], [11], [12], [13] and increased beta-cell proliferation under low insulin cond
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methane monooxygenase In conclusion starting from the weakly
2022-01-26

In conclusion, starting from the weakly potent GSM , exploration of various spacer groups between the triazole ring and the aromatic methane monooxygenase led to the discovery of a new series of potent gamma secretase modulators, with an improved drug-like profile—compared with the originally repor
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Herein we describe the development
2022-01-26

Herein, we describe the development of second generation GSM compounds aimed at improving critical physicochemical properties while maintaining the potent activity of the parent AGSM. Ligand design focused on identifying heterocyclic replacements for the hydrophobic D-ring as a means to improve ADME
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In the case of acute inflammation
2022-01-26

In the case of acute inflammation such as ischemic injury of heart, brain, lung and kidney as wells as in the case infection related injury it is now well established that the leukocytes particularly polymorphonuclear (PMNs) mu opioid receptor antagonist are the first responders. Under normal circum
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Here we investigated on epigenetic regulatory mechanisms
2022-01-26

Here, we investigated on epigenetic regulatory mechanisms of ALX/FPR2 expression. Epigenetic changes, that include phosphorylation, acetylation, methylation and ubiquitination of DNA and histone proteins, occur in a variety of diseases [21] and are being recognized as key targets for personalized me
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In summary although there are
2022-01-26

In summary, although there are still several important questions open on the mechanisms that trigger FAK nuclear localization and FAK-dependent gene regulation, Cardoso et al. (2016) provide important new insights on FAK/MEF2-mediated initiation of cardiac hypertrophy. Acknowledgments The author
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Here we show in contrast to previous work that
2022-01-26

Here we show, in contrast to previous work, that several phenotypes associated with Orb6 inactivation, including increased cell width, are independent of Gef1. We further find that Orb6 positively regulates exocytosis, also independently of Gef1. To identify novel targets of Orb6, we performed quant
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Pentamidine Previous evidence suggests that PRC is an
2022-01-26

Previous evidence suggests that PRC2 is an important regulator of chromatin looping interactions in embryonic stem Pentamidine . The new study by Donaldson-Collier and colleagues provides the first evidence that similar processes may be at play in lymphoma. It is still largely unclear, however, bot
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Not only has the cortical
2022-01-26

Not only has the cortical dextromethorphan hydrobromide network been found to influence plasma membrane properties but also to interact with exo- and endocytic vesicles (Gormal et al., 2015, Tomatis et al., 2013). The interplay between actin and membranes is integrally regulated by the phosphoinosi
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LPCs have been previously described as potential anti diabet
2022-01-26

LPCs have been previously described as potential anti-diabetic factors due to stimulation of secretory activity from the isolated rodent pancreas, L-type cells, ands insulin-producing cell lines, with LPC 18:1 as the main structure of interest (Soga et al., 2005, Sakamoto et al., 2006, Overton et al
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In addition to these effects on metabolic
2022-01-26

In addition to these effects on metabolic function in cardiac cells, this study also demonstrates changes in the expression of hypertrophic genes and proteins subsequent to GPR119 activation. Again this occurred in a distinct pattern dependent on palmitate exposure. Of interest SOCS3 mRNAs were decr
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br Niacin has long been used for the treatment
2022-01-26

Niacin () () has long been used for the treatment of lipid disorders and for the prevention of cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of death in the U.S., as a result of its ability to raise high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels. Recent mechanistic investigations have shown that niacin may exe
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br Author s contributions br Conflict of interest
2022-01-25

Author's contributions Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported in part by a grant from Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India (Sanction Order No.: BT/563/NE/U-Excel/2016). MC, PDG and SKM acknowledge the Ministry of Human Resource and Development (MHRD)
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To maintain low Glu concentrations
2022-01-25

To maintain low Glu concentrations in the synaptic cleft below the affinity of its receptors, this amino bifonazole is rapidly removed from the extracellular space by a family of sodium-dependent high-affinity transport systems located mainly in the plasma membrane of perisynaptic astrocytes, and i
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