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The NVC response in the diseased or
2022-09-07

The NVC response in the diseased or aging selective estrogen receptor modulators may be altered, including changes in both the chemical mediators of NVC, ion channel behaviour, and the dynamics of the vascular system. For example, in Alzheimer’s disease the production of NO is shown to be inhibited
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FPR ligands comprise structurally very diverse
2022-09-07

FPR ligands comprise structurally very diverse ido1 inhibitor of compounds, ranging from naturally occurring peptides/proteins or “danger signals” such as PAMPs and DAMPs (see 1.1), respectively, to endogenous lipids and even various synthetic non-peptides, such as benzimidazoles, pyrazolones, pyri
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Much is known about FPPS structure and
2022-09-07

Much is known about FPPS structure and function, with over 120 FPPS crystal structures being currently available. This wealth of information is largely the consequence of human FPPS serving as a drug target for the treatment and/or prevention of pathologies such as osteoporosis, hypercalcemia and Pa
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HCC metastasis is a multistep multifactorial process
2022-09-07

HCC metastasis is a multistep, multifactorial process, including adhesion of tumor Allopurinol to the extracellular matrix (ECM), remodeling and degradation of ECM, invasion through local tissue, intravasation into blood or lymph vessels, and forming new tumors at distant sites [6,7]. Loss of adhes
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In enzyme assays it is convenient to quantify the product
2022-09-07

In enzyme assays, it is convenient to quantify the product formed in the enzyme reaction, where a decrease in the concentration of product indicates enzyme inhibition [35], [36], [37], [38]. In the present study, substrates were carefully chosen so that they are specific to each enzyme. Known natura
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Recent studies have shown that epigenetic
2022-09-07

Recent studies have shown that epigenetic modification is involved in neuropathic pain. For instance, peripheral noxious stimulation changes DNA methylation and histone modifications, which are related to pain hypersensitivity under chronic pain conditions [8]. Importantly, the epigenetic abnormalit
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Glycine released from astrocytes as well as
2022-09-07

Glycine released from astrocytes as well as neurons is also known as a co-agonist of NMDAR (Roux and Supplisson, 2000). Neuronal glycine in mouse hippocampus might be released from glutamatergic terminals (Muller et al., 2013) that express functional Biotin Hydrazide australia receptors (Rodriguez e
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Yap and Taz may regulate
2022-09-07

Yap and Taz may regulate epicardial cell proliferation, EMT, and fate determination via multiple mechanisms. In this study, we provide evidence that Yap/Taz function in part by directly modulating Tbx18 and Wt1 expression. Members of the T-box family of transcription factors regulate a variety of de
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br Conclusion br Author contributions br Ethics approval br
2022-09-07

Conclusion Author contributions Ethics approval Competing interests Introduction VHL is a well-known tumor suppressor and works as a target recruitment subunit of an E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that recruits hydroxylated hypoxia inducible factor α (HIF-α) for proteasomal degradation u
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The difference in the expression of
2022-09-06

The difference in the expression of functional FFARs between neutrophils and monocytes/macrophages suggests that the role of FFA2R may be restricted to the very early phase of acute inflammation where neutrophils are dominating players called into action, whereas GPR84 may have a broader functional
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In experiments using D to displace binding of
2022-09-03

In experiments using D22 to displace binding of specific high-affinity radioligands for DAT, NET, and SERT in mouse Epalrestat tissue, we observed a ranking with D22 displacement efficiency in the order of DAT > SERT > NET (IC50 values being ~ 11 (DAT), 26 (SERT), and 101 (NET) µM; Fig. 1, Fig. 2, F
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It is well known that GPCR responsiveness desensitizes after
2022-09-03

It is well known that GPCR responsiveness desensitizes after prolonged exposure to agonists through several mechanisms such as receptor phosphorylation, arrestin binding and internalization (Dhami and Ferguson, 2006). Therefore, in the present work we decided to study whether group I-mGluR signaling
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It is important to underline that
2022-09-03

It is important to underline that gip receptor although ghrelin increases the motivation to eat even in fed state, its effects on food intake and reward are blunted in obese animal models (Zigman et al., 2016). This emphasizes also the interconnection between homeostatic regulation of food intake an
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As many of the above studies highlight several decades
2022-09-03

As many of the above studies highlight, several decades of research on Cx43 has revealed that many of these functional roles are attributed to the C-terminal domain (CT) of this protein which cannot be explained by the formation and existence of intercellular channels. Recent findings on the existen
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alkaline phosphatase inhibitors br Materials and methods br
2022-09-03

Materials and methods Transparency document Acknowledgments Introduction Hearing loss is the most common congenital sensory deficit. About 1–3 in 1000 children are affected at birth or during early childhood by severe hearing loss, which is defined as prelingual deafness, with at least h
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