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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Double stranded
2023-09-18

Acknowledgements Introduction Double-stranded DNA breaks (DSBs) are among the most deleterious DNA lesions that threaten genomic integrity. DSBs are generated not only by exogenous DNA-damaging agents but also by normal cellular processes such as V(D)J recombination, meiosis, and DNA replicati
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br Experimental section br Acknowledgments br Introduction A
2023-09-18

Experimental section Acknowledgments Introduction Adipose is a major endocrine organ which releases a range of bioactive agents [1]. Selected adipose depots have been established as sites of sex steroid metabolism [1]. Subcutaneous and visceral adipose express high levels of aromatase, cap
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The enzyme Arginase ARG plays a role in the hepatic
2023-09-18

The enzyme Arginase 1 (ARG1) plays a role in the hepatic urea cycle by hydrolyzing L-arginine to L-ornithine and urea [13]. In the context of macrophages and MDSCs, ARG1 expression redirects L-arginine metabolism to abolish cytotoxic nitric oxide production [14], suppress T-cell function [15], [16],
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Introduction The corpus luteum CL is a transient endocrine g
2023-09-18

Introduction The corpus luteum (CL) is a transient endocrine gland that differentiates from the thecal and granulosal cells of the ovarian follicle after ovulation. Its formation and limited lifespan in the mammalian ovary is important for fertility, as the CL produces progesterone (P4), the essent
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Previous studies have indicated that maximal IL
2023-09-18

Previous studies have indicated that maximal IL-8 protein teniposide requires NF-κB activation as well as the activation of the MAP kinases ERK, JNK, and p38 (Li et al., 2002). In our study, NF-κB inhibitor can reduce the up-regulated IL-8 production by PRRSV infection, indicating that PRRSV-induce
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In conclusion our data highlight that
2023-09-18

In conclusion, our data highlight that variable anti-oxidative Triciribine could be released through peptic hydrolysis of CMP fractions. Although casein hydrolysates produced a larger number of peptides (Table 1) with variable antioxidant capacities, all the peptides from whey hydrolysate exhibited
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We report here the case of a patient with
2023-09-18

We report here the case of a patient with probable genetic prion disease with a Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease-like phenotype associated with a rare PRNP E196K mutation who initially exhibited atypical clinical manifestations principally characterized by behavioral abnormalities. Case report An 80-ye
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First the complete canonical brain original RAS Angiotensino
2023-09-16

First, the complete canonical brain original RAS (Angiotensinogen, Renin, Angiotensin I, Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE), Angiotensin II) has not been conclusively identified in any specific cell type within the brain [1]. Validated evidence for the presence of brain Angiotensinogen and ACE was
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br Androgen interference with the action of arachidonic acid
2023-09-16

Androgen interference with the action of arachidonic Alisertib sale metabolites’ actions; the other side of the coin Arachidonic acid, being a polyunsaturated fatty acid present in the phospholipids of the membrane of cells, is highly abundant within the organism. It is mainly involved in cellul
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Although the role of mossy fiber sprouting in epileptogenesi
2023-09-15

Although the role of mossy fiber sprouting in epileptogenesis has been challenged (Elmer et al., 1997, Nissinen et al., 2001), in addition to astrogliosis, mossy fiber sprouting is one of the characteristic histopathological findings in TLE (Kharatishvili et al., 2006, Pitkanen et al., 2007, Represa
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Earlier studies revealed an interaction between HSP
2023-09-15

Earlier studies revealed an interaction between HSP90β and ACK1 [15]. In the proteomic approach, we show that ACK1 associates with HSP90α and HSP90β. Additionally, we confirm the existence of a HSP90-ACK1 complex with co-IP experiments. We further analysed whether an inhibition of HSP90 affected the
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These results show that quercetin can restore
2023-09-15

These results show that quercetin can restore the enzyme activity of the cholinergic system nonneural induced by demyelination. The AChE activity has been used as an indicator of human cell aging with lowered levels commonly associated with older human red blood 1295 [51]. The enzymes AChE and BuCh
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Production of reactive oxygen species ROS during RSV infecti
2023-09-15

Production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) during RSV infection is one the important ways that neutrophils can injure the lungs [2], [24], [25]. Lipoxygenases are considered as an important source of producing ROS inside the bungarotoxin [26]. Several studies have indicated that the 12/15-LOX is a
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br Mechanisms of GPCR internalization Like for other types
2023-09-15

Mechanisms of GPCR internalization Like for other types of receptors, prolonged agonist stimulation often leads to GPCR internalization, which can occur via different pathways ∗[2], [20], [21], [22], [23]. Of these pathways, clathrin-mediated Phos-tag (CME) is the best characterized and arguably
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2023-09-15

Materials and methods Results Discussion Japanese encephalitis caused by JEV is characterized by YK-4-279 australia neuron death. However, the underlying mechanism is not fully understood. We and other researchers have demonstrated that JEV induces apoptosis by ER stress-mediated IRE1/JNK
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